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Types of Dental Implants: Understanding Types and Choosing Your Optimal Solution

At Fowler Dental, Mississauga, we are often faced with queries relating to dental implants, so we decided to publish an efficient guide addressing the most common queries we receive. If you are considering dental implants, understanding the different types available and what to expect from the procedure is crucial.

In this article, we will delve into the world of dental implants, exploring the various types, the process of dental implant placement, and how to determine the best option for your unique needs.

What are Dental Implants?

Dental implants are cutting-edge, durable replacements for missing teeth. Unlike traditional dentures or bridges, dental implants provide a permanent solution by mimicking the function and appearance of natural teeth. These implants consist of small titanium posts that are surgically inserted into the jawbone, where they bond with your natural bone in a process called osseointegration.

On top of the implants, artificial teeth, known as replacement teeth, are securely attached, creating a natural-looking and functional smile.

What are the Different Types of Dental Implants?

This section displays the most common types of dental implants, each catering to specific dental needs and providing lasting solutions for missing teeth.

Endosteal Implants

Endosteal implants are the most common type of dental implant used today. This type of implant involves the surgical placement of small titanium posts directly into the jawbone. Once the implant is in place, the gum tissue is allowed to heal around it. After the healing process is complete, a second surgery is performed to attach the artificial tooth or teeth to the implant. Endosteal implants are an excellent option for individuals who have sufficient bone density to support the implant, making them ideal for most patients seeking dental restoration.
types of dental implants
types of dental implant

Subperiosteal Implants

Subperiosteal implants offer an alternative solution for patients with inadequate natural bone to support traditional endosteal implants. Instead of being placed within the jawbone, subperiosteal implants are positioned on top of the jawbone but underneath the gum tissue. A metal framework is custom designed to fit the shape of the jawbone and placed under the gum tissue.

As the gum heals, the framework becomes firmly fixed to the jawbone. Posts attached to the framework protrude through the gums, providing anchor points for the artificial teeth. Subperiosteal implants are particularly beneficial for individuals who are unable to undergo bone grafting or have experienced bone loss over time.

Zygomatic Implants

Zygomatic implants are the least frequently utilized form of a dental implant, employed only when a patient has insufficient jawbone for endosteal implants and when subperiosteal implants are not feasible.

The zygomatic bone, commonly referred to as the cheekbone, serves as the placement site for zygomatic implants instead of the jawbone. These implants are exclusively utilized for replacing upper teeth, as the cheekbone is situated above the mouth.

Zygomatic implants
Single tooth implant

Single Tooth Implant

When a patient is missing a single tooth, a single-tooth implant is the optimal solution. This type of dental implant involves the placement of a single titanium post into the jawbone at the site of the missing tooth. After the healing process, an artificial tooth, known as a crown, is attached to the implant.

The crown is carefully crafted to match the color, shape, and size of the surrounding natural teeth, ensuring a seamless and aesthetically pleasing result. A single-tooth implant not only restores the appearance of a complete smile but also prevents adjacent teeth from shifting, maintaining proper dental alignment.

Implant-Supported Bridge 

An implant-supported bridge is an effective solution for patients who are missing multiple adjacent teeth. Traditional dental bridges rely on support from neighboring natural teeth. However, an implant-supported bridge uses dental implants as anchors, eliminating the need for support from surrounding teeth.

The procedure involves placing implants at either end of the gap left by the missing teeth. These implants serve as sturdy supports for the bridge, which consists of artificial teeth attached to the implants. Implant-supported bridges not only provide excellent stability and chewing function but also help maintain the integrity of the surrounding teeth and jawbone. 

Determining the most suitable type of implant involves a thorough assessment of the patient’s oral health, bone density, and restoration goals, which we’ll explore in the next section. 

Implant-Supported Bridge

Which Dental Implant Option is Best for Me?

Determining the most suitable dental implant option requires a comprehensive evaluation of several factors, ensuring that the chosen treatment aligns perfectly with the patient’s unique dental needs and oral health.

During the initial consultation with a skilled implant dentistry professional, such as Fowler Dental in Mississauga, the following aspects will be carefully assessed to recommend the best implant option:

  • Available Bone Density

The quantity and quality of the patient’s natural bone play a crucial role in determining the appropriate implant type. Patients with sufficient bone density are generally candidates for traditional endosteal implants.

However, individuals with inadequate bone density may require bone grafting or be better suited for subperiosteal implants, which do not rely on natural bone support.

  • Number of Missing Teeth

The number of missing teeth and their specific locations are essential considerations. For patients missing only one tooth, a single-tooth implant is a straightforward and effective solution. However, for those with multiple adjacent missing teeth, an implant-supported bridge is a more practical choice, providing sturdy support without affecting the neighboring healthy teeth.

  • Overall Oral Health

The condition of the patient’s oral health is vital in ensuring the success of the dental implant procedure. Factors such as gum health and existing dental conditions will be evaluated to identify any potential issues that may need to be addressed before proceeding with the implant placement.

  • Patient’s Restoration Goals

Understanding the patient’s restoration goals and expectations is crucial for determining the most suitable dental implant option. Whether the primary focus is on aesthetics, function, or a combination of both, the dental team will tailor the treatment plan to achieve the desired results.

  • Preference for Permanent Solutions

Dental implants offer a permanent solution for tooth replacement, providing stability, durability, and a natural appearance. Patients seeking a long-lasting alternative to traditional removable dentures may find dental implants to be the ideal choice.

The dental professionals at Fowler Dental will present all available options, discussing the benefits and potential risks associated with each choice. This transparent approach allows patients to make informed decisions about their oral health and choose a dental implant solution that aligns with their preferences and lifestyle.

Read all about the costs associated with dental implants here.

Summary

Dental implants are a transformative solution for those seeking to replace missing teeth with a long-lasting and natural-looking alternative. With different types of dental implants available, including endosteal and subperiosteal implants, single-tooth implants, and implant-supported bridges, patients can enjoy restored function and aesthetics.

The dental implant placement procedure boasts a high success rate and offers patients a permanent solution to replace missing teeth.

Consulting with a qualified implant dentistry professional, such as Fowler Dental in Mississauga, will ensure that you receive a customized treatment plan tailored to your unique needs. Embrace the wonders of dental implants to enrich your smile, restore your confidence, and enjoy a full arch of beautiful, functional teeth.

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